Urinary Tract Stones in Children – Expert Insights from Dr. Prabhu Karunakaran, Pediatric Urologist in Hyderabad
Urinary tract stones, also known as kidney or bladder stones, are mineral deposits that form in the urinary system. While they are more common in adults, children can also develop them due to various factors such as dehydration, infections, or metabolic disorders. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent complications and ensure the child’s well-being.
Causes of Urinary Tract Stones
Urinary stones form when minerals and salts accumulate and crystallize in the urinary tract. Some common causes include:
- Dehydration: Inadequate water intake can lead to concentrated urine, increasing the risk of stone formation.
- Dietary Factors: High intake of salt, certain proteins, or oxalate-rich foods may contribute to stone development.
- Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): Recurrent infections can alter urine composition, promoting stone formation.
- Metabolic Disorders: Conditions that affect calcium, oxalate, or uric acid levels can lead to stone development.
- Obstruction or Congenital Abnormalities: Structural issues in the urinary tract may impede normal urine flow, increasing the risk of stones.
Symptoms to Watch For
Children with urinary tract stones may experience:
- Severe abdominal or back pain
- Blood in urine (hematuria)
- Frequent or painful urination
- Nausea and vomiting
- Fever and chills (if infection is present)
Diagnosis and Treatment Options
Diagnostic Methods:
- Ultrasound: A safe and effective imaging technique to detect stones.
- Urine Tests: To analyze mineral content and rule out infections.
- X-ray or CT Scan: Advanced imaging for precise stone location and size assessment.
Treatment Approaches:
- Increased Fluid Intake: Encouraging hydration to help flush out small stones naturally.
- Medications: Pain management and medications to prevent further stone formation.
- Minimally Invasive Procedures: If stones are too large to pass naturally, treatments such as extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) or ureteroscopy may be recommended.
- Surgical Removal: In rare cases, surgery may be required to remove large or obstructive stones.
Expert Pediatric Urology Care
As a Pediatric Urologist in Hyderabad, Dr. Prabhu Karunakaran specializes in the diagnosis and management of urinary tract stones in children. His patient-centric approach ensures a comprehensive evaluation and personalized treatment plan tailored to each child’s needs.
Book an Appointment
If your child is experiencing symptoms of urinary tract stones, early intervention can prevent complications. Schedule a consultation today.
