Hydronephrosis in Children – Expert Care by Dr. Prabhu Karunakaran, Pediatric Urologist in Hyderabad
Understanding Hydronephrosis
Hydronephrosis is a condition where one or both kidneys swell due to urine buildup. This happens when urine doesn’t drain properly from the kidney to the bladder, leading to pressure that can impact kidney function over time. It can be diagnosed during pregnancy through ultrasound or later in childhood if symptoms appear.
What Causes Hydronephrosis?
Several factors can contribute to hydronephrosis in children, including:
✔ Urinary Tract Blockage – A structural issue that prevents urine from flowing normally.
✔ Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR) – A condition where urine flows backward from the bladder to the kidneys.
✔ Congenital Anomalies – Some babies are born with abnormalities in the urinary tract.
✔ Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) – Recurrent infections may lead to swelling and complications.
✔ Kidney Stones – Though rare in children, stones can obstruct urine flow.
Symptoms to Watch For
Many children with hydronephrosis have no noticeable symptoms, especially in mild cases. However, in moderate to severe cases, signs may include:
🔹 Swollen abdomen or pain in the side.
🔹 Frequent or painful urination.
🔹 Urinary tract infections (UTIs).
🔹 Blood in urine (hematuria).
🔹 Fever and discomfort (if infection is present).
How is Hydronephrosis Diagnosed?
Dr. Prabhu Karunakaran, a leading pediatric urologist in Hyderabad, utilizes advanced diagnostic tests to assess the severity of hydronephrosis:
Ultrasound Scan – The primary method to detect kidney swelling.
Voiding Cystourethrogram (VCUG) – Checks for reflux (backward urine flow).
Renal Scan (DTPA/MAG3) – Evaluates kidney function and drainage.
Treatment Options for Hydronephrosis
The treatment approach depends on the severity of the condition:
Observation & Monitoring – Mild cases often resolve on their own with regular follow-ups.
Medications – Antibiotics may be prescribed to prevent infections.
Surgical Correction – Severe cases may require surgery, such as pyeloplasty to remove blockages and improve kidney drainage.
Why Choose Dr. Prabhu Karunakaran?
Pediatric Urology Expertise – Specializing in urinary disorders in children.
Advanced Diagnostic & Surgical Techniques – Ensuring effective treatment with minimal discomfort.
Compassionate & Child-Friendly Care – Focusing on a child’s comfort and long-term well-being.
Book an Appointment
Early diagnosis can help prevent complications. If your child has symptoms of hydronephrosis, get expert evaluation and personalized care from Dr. Prabhu Karunakaran, Pediatric Urologist in Hyderabad.
