Hydrocele in Children – Expert Insights from Dr. Prabhu Karunakaran
A hydrocele is a painless swelling in the scrotum caused by fluid buildup around the testicle. It is a common condition in newborns and young boys, often resolving on its own. However, persistent or large hydroceles may require medical evaluation and treatment.
Understanding Hydrocele
Hydroceles occur when fluid accumulates in the sac surrounding the testicle. They can be present at birth or develop later due to injury, infection, or underlying conditions.

Types of Hydrocele
- Communicating Hydrocele: Occurs when the fluid-filled sac remains connected to the abdominal cavity, leading to fluctuation in size.
- Non-Communicating Hydrocele: Happens when the sac closes but fluid remains trapped, causing persistent swelling.
Causes of Hydrocele
- Incomplete closure of the processus vaginalis (a sac-like structure in the abdomen)
- Premature birth
- Injury or trauma to the scrotum
- Infection or inflammation
- Underlying medical conditions affecting fluid balance

Expert Care from a Pediatric Urologist
Dr. Prabhu Karunakaran, a leading Pediatric Urologist in Hyderabad, specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of hydrocele in children. He provides individualized care to determine the best approach for managing the condition.

Diagnostic & Treatment Approach
- Physical examination and ultrasound to confirm the presence of hydrocele and rule out other conditions
- Observation for mild cases that may resolve naturally
- Surgical correction (Hydrocelectomy) for persistent or large hydroceles causing discomfort
- Guidance on post-surgical care for a smooth recovery

Schedule a Consultation
If your child has a hydrocele, early evaluation can help determine the best course of action. Consult Dr. Prabhu Karunakaran, the only Exclusive and Dedicated Pediatric Urologist in Hyderabad, for expert diagnosis and treatment.