Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR) in Children – Meet Dr. Prabhu Karunakaran, Pediatric Urologist in Hyderabad
Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR) is a condition where urine flows backward from the bladder into the ureters and sometimes up to the kidneys. This abnormal flow can lead to recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) and potential kidney damage if left untreated. Early diagnosis and proper management are key to protecting a child’s kidney health.
Understanding Vesicoureteral Reflux
VUR occurs when the valve between the bladder and ureters does not function properly, allowing urine to travel in the wrong direction. It can be classified into two types:
- Primary VUR: A congenital condition caused by an underdeveloped valve, often improving with age.
- Secondary VUR: Typically results from bladder dysfunction, infections, or other medical conditions.
Signs and Symptoms
VUR often goes unnoticed until complications arise. Common signs include:
- Frequent UTIs
- Painful urination
- Fever without a clear cause
- Bedwetting or urinary incontinence
- Abdominal or flank pain
- Cloudy or foul-smelling urine
Diagnosis and Treatment
A combination of tests is used to confirm VUR, including:
- Urinalysis and Culture: Detects infections.
- Ultrasound: Assesses kidney and bladder health.
- Voiding Cystourethrogram (VCUG): Evaluates urine reflux through imaging.
- Nuclear Scan: Identifies kidney scarring and function.
Treatment Options
Management depends on the severity of VUR:
- Observation & Monitoring: Mild cases often resolve naturally as the child grows.
- Preventive Antibiotics: Reduces the risk of infections while under observation.
- Minimally Invasive Surgery: In moderate to severe cases, corrective procedures improve urinary function and protect kidney health.
Expert Pediatric Urology Care in Hyderabad
Dr. Prabhu Karunakaran specializes in diagnosing and treating VUR in children, offering tailored solutions to prevent long-term complications and improve quality of life. His patient-centered approach ensures compassionate care with advanced treatment options.
Take Action for Your Child’s Health
If your child experiences recurrent UTIs or symptoms of VUR, early intervention is crucial. Secure expert consultation and personalized care today.
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