Hypospadias: Causes, Treatment, and Expert Care by Dr. Prabhu Karunakaran – Pediatric Urologist in Hyderabad

Understanding Hypospadias in Children
Hypospadias is a congenital condition where the opening of the urethra (where urine exits the body) is not located at the tip of the penis but along its underside. Depending on severity, it can affect urinary function, penile appearance, and even future reproductive health if not corrected.
Types of Hypospadias
Hypospadias is classified based on the location of the urethral opening:
Distal Hypospadias: Opening is near the head of the penis (most common type).
Midshaft Hypospadias: Opening is along the shaft of the penis.
Proximal Hypospadias: Opening is near the scrotum (more severe cases).
Causes and Risk Factors
Hypospadias develops during fetal growth when the urethra does not form completely. While the exact reason is unknown, risk factors include:
Genetic Influence: Family history of hypospadias.
Hormonal Factors: Disruption in testosterone levels during pregnancy.
Maternal Health: Certain medications, diabetes, or chemical exposure during pregnancy.
Signs and Symptoms
Urethral opening not at the tip of the penis.
Downward curve of the penis (chordee).
Difficulty in directing urine flow.
Hooded foreskin due to incomplete development.
Diagnosis and When to Consult a Doctor
Hypospadias is usually diagnosed at birth. Early consultation with a pediatric urologist is critical to assess the need for surgical correction. Untreated cases may cause urinary and reproductive issues later in life.
Treatment Options for Hypospadias
Treatment Options for Hypospadias
Hypospadias Surgery – Back to Play in Just 2 Days!
Dr. Prabhu Karunakaran’s expertise ensures quick and smooth recovery for children.
Example: A recent 11-month-old patient underwent hypospadias repair and was back on his battery jeep, happy and pain-free within just 48 hours.
This is just one of many successful hypospadias surgeries performed by Dr. Prabhu, where children have returned to normal activities within a couple of days.
Surgery Video
To help parents understand the precision and care involved, Dr. Prabhu Karunakaran is sharing a recorded live hypospadias surgery video, which will soon be available on the website. This educational resource will give parents clear insights into how the surgery is performed with utmost safety and care.

Why Choose Dr. Prabhu Karunakaran for Hypospadias Treatment?
Expert in Pediatric Urology: Renowned for handling complex cases of hypospadias.
Proven Results: Numerous successful surgeries with rapid recovery outcomes.
Child-Friendly Care: Focus on minimal pain, best cosmetic results, and overall well-being.
Advanced Techniques: Uses modern surgical methods to reduce recovery time and ensure natural appearance and function.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is the best age for hypospadias surgery?
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How long does recovery take?
Most children resume normal activities in 2–3 days, and complete recovery takes 1–2 weeks.
Is the surgery painful for my child?
No, the procedure is done under general anesthesia, and children are given effective pain management during recovery.
How common are successful outcomes?
With experienced surgeons like Dr. Prabhu, the success rate is very high, with children quickly returning to normal routines.
Can hypospadias resolve without surgery?
No, surgery is the only solution for proper correction.

Book an Appointment
If your child has been diagnosed with hypospadias, expert evaluation and timely treatment can prevent future complications. Schedule a consultation today.